April 16, 2020

Optimise your Running Warm Up

For many of us, warming up before a run has long fallen by the wayside; most days find us racing out the door trying to fit a 40 minute run into a 30 minute lunch break. However, incorporating an effective warm up routine before you set off - including muscle activation for just 5-10 minutes - can help improve running economy and prevent injury.

Often, when people hear the words ‘warm up’ they picture a long session of stretching. However, research on the benefits of stretching have been inconclusive at best and studies have shown that for running in particular, static stretching before a run may not actually improve your running performance or decrease your risk of injury. Increased flexibility increases the need for muscle-stabilization activity, as well as decreased storage and return of elastic energy. 

To put it simply, the more flexible you are, the more energy your body uses to stabilize that range of motion, rather than putting that energy into maintaining speed. All this being said, I’m not saying that you should never stretch again - on the contrary, stretching is fantastic as a cool down and recovery tool. 

So, What Is the Right Way to Warm Up?

As is undoubtedly obvious, running uses a lot of muscles, especially in our lower body. However, with current work schedules resulting in people sitting down for large amounts of the day, the big muscles in the posterior chain that we need to engage for optimal performance and decreasing risk of injury are often lazy and forget how to wake up. When these muscles forget how to fire properly our quads and hip flexors have to work extra hard to pull up our legs - a job they shouldn’t be doing alone. 

The Posterior Chain: As the name suggests, it is all the muscles that make up the back side of your body, running from your head, all the way down to your feet. Composed of some of the largest and strongest muscles in the body, the posterior chain includes our calves, hamstrings, glutes, and back muscles. It’s responsible for controlling our gait, acceleration and deceleration, and keeping us upright. 

Doing 5 simple exercises that activate the posterior chain before you head out for your run can help improve your running economy, prevent injury and bring your heart rate up slowly so that you are ready to rumble at the start of your run. 

Perform 1-3 rounds of 8-10 reps of each exercise (on each side if necessary): 

  1. Lunges with Front Heel Raise: Starting with your feet shoulder distance apart, step forward into a lunge position, making sure that your front knee does not extend past your toes, or point inwards. At the bottom of your lunge, lift your front heel off the ground and slowly return it to the ground, with control. From there, push through your heel to return to the starting position. Repeat on the other side. This exercise activates your calves, glutes, hamstrings, and quads all in one go.
  2. Glute Bridge: Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet firmly planted on the floor. Pressing into your heels, lift your hips off the ground, making a straight line with your body from your shoulders to your knees. Squeeze your glutes at the top for a count of 3, before lowering your hips with control back to the ground. Once you get stronger, try adding resistance with a band or weights.
  3. Hip Hinge: Start with your feet shoulder width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Engaging your core muscles, shift the weight onto your heels and begin to hinge at the hips, pushing your hips and butt back. Make sure your spine remains in a straight line with a neutral gaze forward, and ensure you are hinging at your hips rather than your lower back. Keeping a slight bend in your knees, hinge until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings - this will be somewhere between vertical and parallel to the floor - before engaging your glutes and hamstrings to bring your torso back to the upright position. Ensuring that your core is engaged throughout the entire movement is essential.
  4. Lateral Lunge with Knee Drive: Starting with your feet shoulder width apart and toes pointing forward, step out to one side as far as you can. Shift your weight onto that heel, drop your hips and bend the knee, keeping your other leg straight and foot flat on the floor. Push into the heel of the bent knee and return to the starting position, bringing that same knee up to 90 degrees in front of you. This exercise should activate your inner and outer thigh muscles, core, glutes, and hamstrings.
  5. Single Leg Calf Raises: Standing on one leg with the other brought up to 90 degrees in front of you, push up quickly onto the ball of the standing foot, engaging your calf muscle. Hold at the top for a single count, before lowering your heel back onto the floor slowly for a count of 3, working on the eccentric strengthening of the muscle. Complete all the reps on one leg before switching to the other leg. If you find yourself losing your balance, you may need something to hold on to or a wall to support yourself.

These exercises are not prescriptive and are part of a large number of exercises that can activate your posterior chain so feel free to mix it up! This warm up only takes about 10 minutes, but the right routine will give your muscles a chance to prepare for the work ahead, making it easier to get into the rhythm you want to sustain during your run, and have you feeling good and ready to hit the road again.

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5 Tips to Improve Your Sleep: Maximizing Recovery and Performance

We all know sleep is crucial for staying healthy, mentally sharp, and performing at your best. But getting the sleep you need can sometimes be tricky. By making a few small adjustments to your habits and understanding your sleep better, you can not only improve your sleep quality but also boost how you feel and perform during the day. Here are five simple, science-backed tips to help you sleep better and recover faster from our friend James Wilson aka the sleep geek. 

We all know sleep is crucial for staying healthy, mentally sharp, and performing at your best. But getting the sleep you need can sometimes be tricky. By making a few small adjustments to your habits and understanding your sleep better, you can not only improve your sleep quality but also boost how you feel and perform during the day. Here are five simple, science-backed tips to help you sleep better and recover faster from our friend James Wilson aka the sleep geek

1. Know Your Sleep Style

We all sleep differently, and knowing your sleep style is the first step toward better rest. Are you an early bird or more of a night owl? Do you sleep better when it's cool or warm? Understanding your sleep patterns and preferences—like whether you’re a light or deep sleeper—can help you fine-tune your sleep environment for better results.

Research on chronotypes (whether you're naturally an early riser or prefer late nights) shows that we’re wired differently when it comes to sleep and wake times. So, knowing whether you’re more productive in the mornings or evenings can help you plan your day around your natural energy levels. And if you share a bed, it’s important to balance both partners’ preferences—separate blankets or tweaking the room temp can make a world of difference!

2. What to Do When You Wake Up at Night

Waking up at night is totally normal—we all wake up several times but usually don’t remember it unless we’re awake for more than a few minutes. What’s important is how you handle those wake-ups. If you start worrying or thinking about your to-do list, it can be hard to get back to sleep.

Our hearing is our alarm system, if we can relax this we can relax the rest of our body. Try using calming sounds to help you relax. Soothing podcasts, meditation apps, or audiobooks of a story you have read before—something that gently distracts your mind so you can drift back to sleep without the stress.

3. Accept That Perfect Sleep Isn’t a Thing

Let’s be real—no one sleeps perfectly every night, and that’s okay! Sometimes, life gets in the way, whether it’s stress, anxiety, family or unexpected disturbances. The key is not to let a rough night of sleep become a source of stress itself.

Research shows that worrying about sleep can actually make it worse. Many experts focus on helping people stop stressing about the occasional sleepless night. If you get good sleep most of the time (about 5 out of 7 nights), you’ll still feel rested and recover well. Learning to let go of sleep perfection can help you stay calm and stay on track with your training goals.

4. To Nap or Not to Nap?

Napping can be a bit of a balancing act. A quick nap can boost your energy and focus, but sleep too long or too late in the day, and it might mess up your nighttime sleep.

One key to effectively napping is keeping naps short—about 20-30 minutes—and timing them before 2 p.m. This “power nap” gives you the refresh you need without interfering with your regular sleep schedule. 

5. Sync Your Training with Your Sleep Patterns

Your training schedule and sleep type should work together. If you’re a night owl, forcing yourself to do early morning workouts might leave you feeling drained. On the flip side, if you’re a morning person, take advantage of that early energy burst.

Research shows that your performance in strength or endurance training can vary depending on when you train. Night owls tend to perform better later in the day, while early risers do best with morning sessions. Aligning your workouts with your natural energy levels will help you avoid burnout and get the most out of your training.

To conclude 

Optimising your sleep isn’t just about getting more hours—it’s about quality and finding what works for you. By adjusting your habits and embracing your unique sleep style, you can make sleep your secret weapon for better recovery, sharper focus, and improved performance. Whether it’s syncing your training with your energy, accepting the occasional bad night, or using sound to help you drift off, these tips will help you sleep smarter and perform better.

3 reasons you should prioritise sleep in your training

In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often treated like a luxury, but for anyone serious about their fitness journey, it’s as essential as proper nutrition and training. However, we can’t afford to overlook the role of sleep, as it impacts performance, recovery, and emotional well-being. Here’s why sleep should be a non-negotiable part of your fitness routine from our friend James Wilson aka the Sleep Geek.

In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often treated like a luxury, but for anyone serious about their fitness journey, it’s as essential as proper nutrition and training. However, we can’t afford to overlook the role of sleep, as it impacts performance, recovery, and emotional well-being. Here’s why sleep should be a non-negotiable part of your fitness routine from our friend James Wilson aka the Sleep Geek.

1. Sleep for Performance: The Hidden Key to Training Success

Sleep is more than just a way to feel rested—it directly influences your ability to train effectively. Research shows that inadequate sleep can reduce endurance, slow reaction times, and impair strength. If you’ve ever tried to push through a workout after a restless night, you’ve probably noticed the struggle. This is because, when sleep-deprived, your body’s ability to use glucose—the fuel that powers your workouts—is compromised. The result? You fatigue more quickly, your coordination suffers, and the risk of injury increases.

Sleep also plays a critical role in hormone regulation, which is key to recovery and muscle growth. A lack of sleep reduces the release of growth hormones, which are vital for repairing muscles and building strength. At the same time, cortisol levels—the body’s stress hormone—are elevated when sleep is inadequate, interfering with recovery and potentially leading to muscle breakdown. Simply put, without enough sleep, your body doesn’t have the resources it needs to perform at its best or recover properly.

2. Physical Recovery: Where the Magic Happens

While training breaks down muscle fibers, it’s sleep that repairs and rebuilds them. This process is most intense during deep sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep, when the body works to repair muscles, tissues, and even cellular damage. It’s also when growth hormones production peaks, promoting muscle growth and healing microtears that form during exercise. Without enough deep sleep, recovery is slower, and progress stalls.

Athletes who get adequate deep sleep see significantly faster muscle recovery, improved strength gains, and a lower risk of injury compared to those who are sleep-deprived. But the benefits of sleep go beyond muscle repair. Deep sleep also boosts the immune system, helping to fend off illness and keeping you healthy enough to stick to your training plan.

3. Emotional Recovery: Why Sleep Keeps You Mentally in the Game

The benefits of sleep extend beyond physical recovery—it’s also essential for emotional balance and mental well-being. During REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, your brain processes the emotional events of the day, helping you manage stress, balance your emotional reactions, and maintain motivation. In essence, sleep serves as an overnight counseling session, where your brain sorts through unresolved emotions and stressors, so you can wake up feeling clear-headed and ready for the day.

For athletes, emotional recovery is just as important as physical recovery. When you’re sleep-deprived, you’re not only physically tired but also emotionally drained, which can make staying motivated to train much harder. Over time, this emotional toll can lead to burnout, where training feels more like a chore than a joy. Without adequate sleep, your brain doesn’t have the mental energy to push through tough workouts or stay focused on long-term goals. The result is a cycle of diminished motivation and subpar performance.

Conclusion: Sleep as a Secret Weapon for Success

In a world that glorifies hustle and sacrifice, it’s easy to overlook rest as an essential part of success. But for athletes, sleep is the key to unlocking your full potential. Whether it’s preparing your body for peak performance, ensuring your muscles have time to recover, or giving your brain the chance to process emotions and recharge, sleep is the foundation that supports every aspect of your fitness journey.

Fact or Fad? Sorting Sleep Truths from Myths

When it comes to sleep advice, there’s a lot of noise out there. You might have heard some wild claims about sleep routines, miracle products, or shocking consequences of not getting enough shut-eye. But how much of it is actually rooted in science? Let’s separate the sleep facts from the fads with Sleep expert James Wilson aka the Sleep Geek, so you can get better rest without falling for the hype.

When it comes to sleep advice, there’s a lot of noise out there. You might have heard some wild claims about sleep routines, miracle products, or shocking consequences of not getting enough shut-eye. But how much of it is actually rooted in science? Let’s separate the sleep facts from the fads with Sleep expert James Wilson aka the Sleep Geek, so you can get better rest without falling for the hype.

1. Mouth Taping: Fad

Have you heard of mouth taping? This trend claims that by taping your mouth shut while you sleep, you can improve your breathing and sleep quality. The reality? There’s very little credible evidence to support this. The few success stories you might hear are often anecdotal—and suspiciously often from people selling mouth tape. More alarmingly, mouth taping can mask symptoms of sleep apnea, a serious sleep disorder, while causing discomfort like mouth puffing and claustrophobia. Bottom line: there's no solid science here, and it could be unsafe. This one's pure snake oil.

2. Waking Up Early Makes You Successful: Fad

We’ve all heard the old adage, "The early bird catches the worm." But does waking up at the crack of dawn always lead to success? Not necessarily. Whether you thrive in the early morning depends on your body’s natural rhythms. If you’re a night owl, forcing yourself to wake up early can leave you sleep-deprived, increasing your risk of injury and making it harder to focus. It turns out this myth has been circulating since biblical times, but in reality, success isn’t about when you wake up—it’s about finding a routine that works for you.

3. Less Than 7 Hours of Sleep a Night Will Kill You: Fad

You’ve probably heard that getting less than 7 hours of sleep a night could lead to an early death. While sleep is essential, this extreme claim lacks solid proof. It gained popularity thanks to the book Why We Sleep, but the science behind it is shaky. Every person is different and everyones sleep needs are different. For some people 7 hours of sleep is enough and it is more important to focus on the quality of sleep than the quantity.

4. The Light From Your Phone Stops You From Sleeping: Fad

It’s a common belief that the blue light from your phone is a major culprit behind restless nights. While it’s true that blue light can mimic daylight, the amount your phone emits isn’t the main issue. The real problem? What you’re doing on your phone. Scrolling through stressful emails or social media drama right before bed keeps your brain too active for sleep. However, your phone can also be your ally, with tools like sleep playlists and meditation apps. So, no—your phone itself isn’t the villain, it’s how you’re using it.

5. Sleepy Girl Mocktail: Fact… But Also a Fad

The “Sleepy Girl Mocktail” trend, which has gone viral on TikTok, claims to help you drift off to sleep with a blend of relaxing ingredients. While the ingredients may indeed be sleep-friendly, this is more of a feel-good ritual than a miracle cure. If you have chronic insomnia, sipping on this mocktail isn’t likely to fix the problem. It’s safe to try, but don't expect it to live up to the TikTok hype. Think of it as a nice addition to your wind-down routine, but not a substitute for real solutions.

6. We Inherit Our Sleep Patterns: Fact

Ever notice that some people can sleep through anything, while others struggle? Turns out, genetics play a big role in sleep. If your friend can fall asleep anywhere, anytime, it’s likely thanks to their genes, not some magic trick. While you can work on improving your sleep hygiene, some aspects of sleep are simply inherited. It explains a lot, but that doesn’t make those effortlessly good sleepers any less annoying!

7. Falling Asleep Quickly Means You’re a Good Sleeper: Fad

Think falling asleep the second your head hits the pillow makes you a sleep pro? Actually, it’s more likely a sign of sleep deprivation. If you’re nodding off too quickly, it means your body is catching up on missed sleep. Ideally, it should take you between 5 and 30 minutes to drift off. So, if you’re regularly falling asleep in a flash, it’s worth considering whether you’re meeting your sleep needs.

8. We Wake Up Multiple Times a Night: Fact

Many people believe a “good night’s sleep” means sleeping straight through without waking up, but that’s not how our sleep cycle works. Humans naturally wake up 3 to 6 times per night—it’s a defense mechanism from our early ancestors. The trick is, when we’re well-rested, these wake-ups are so brief that we don’t even remember them. If you feel safe and secure, both physically and emotionally, you’re more likely to slip back into your sleep cycle quickly after waking.

There you have it—the facts and fads of sleep, untangled. While the world of sleep science can feel overwhelming, the best advice is to find what works for you and avoid falling for trends that promise miraculous results. Keep your focus on consistency, and your body will thank you!

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