People doing Fartlek training
August 1, 2022

What is Fartlek Training and How Can it Take My Running to the Next Level?

As much as we love revelling in the endorphins that stem from the ‘runner’s high’, every athlete knows the importance of mixing things up when it comes to training. Whether it’s a fresh route, a recent podcast discovery or new gear, nothing keeps us on our toes like hitting refresh on the way we run. The fartlek training method is great for this.

For anyone not familiar, fartlek training — or “speed play”, in Swedish — is a type of interval training that encourages you to "play" with surges of speed. Whether you’re a fartlek beginner or a pro, read on for all the benefits, the classic fartlek training methods (including the Mona fartlek), and how this exciting type of training can turn up the dial on your running game, as well as those dreamy, dreamy endorphins.

WHAT IS A FARTLEK RUN AND HOW CAN IT HELP YOU TO RUN FASTER? 

The fartlek method is simply defined by a continuous run, which encourages you to vary your pace and distances. Unlike typical interval training, recovery time in fartlek exercise consists of a slower pace, rather than stopping completely. The objective is to push yourself, physically and mentally, through short bursts of fast running, to harness your full running potential. That’s what personal bests are made of. 

Now for the science bit. A fartlek routine will work your aerobic and anaerobic energy systems, helping you to run faster. As you run at a steady pace, your body supplies the oxygen it needs to feed your muscles. In this zone, you’re working on your aerobic and cardiovascular health. Meanwhile, during the high-intensity bursts of running, you’re starving your muscles of oxygen, therefore working your anaerobic energy system. This is your fat-burning, muscle-building happy place, which results in faster runs. 

HOW IS FARTLEK DIFFERENT FROM OTHER SPEED WORKOUTS?

Fartlek training is different from other speed workouts because it offers more flexibility and tends to be less demanding. Take tempo running, for example. Like fartlek, tempo runs focus on enhancing your speed; but with tempo, this is achieved by running continuously and steadily around your anaerobic level. Tempo runs tend to be a lot longer and more sustained, too.

Fartlek running, on the other hand, offers way more in terms of flexibility. There’s no set route or pre-measured distance. From hills to parks, you can complete a fartlek workout on any terrain and you don’t need to train for a long time to feel it packing a punch. A Mona fartlek training session, for example, usually lasts around 20 minutes, yet you really feel it afterwards. More on the Mona method later. 

WHY SHOULD YOU INCORPORATE FARTLEK INTO YOUR TRAINING?

So, we’ve established that a fartlek routine results in faster runs, but what are some other benefits of fartlek training?

FIVE BENEFITS OF FARTLEK TRAINING

  1. Fartlek training keeps your runs interesting. From treadmill to track, the wider variety of terrains you run on, the better. Think rocky paths, uphill climbs and park jogs. These will all help to boost your endurance. Let’s get exploring!
  1. A fartlek workout boosts your lactate threshold. By pushing yourself to keep running without rest, you'll train your body to reuse lactate, meaning you sustain your energy for longer. 
  1. Fartlek training improves performance in other sports. The benefits of fartlek training extend far beyond running. Fartlek exercise can help boost endurance for all kinds of sports that require a blend of anaerobic sprinting and aerobic recovery periods – think football, basketball and tennis.  
  1. The fartlek method boosts your mental resilience. As every runner knows, smashing a personal best sometimes means a strong dose of mind over matter. As fartlek training encourages you to push your limits, you’ll find yourself breaking through mental boundaries more often. 
  1. Fartlek training is suitable for all levels. Thanks to the adaptable, flexible nature of fartlek running, the method can be used by beginners and professional runners alike. 

HOW TO DO FARTLEK WORKOUTS

There are no boundaries when it comes to fartlek running. You can play around with varying speeds and distances as much as you like. Try picking a landmark in the distance – this could be a tree, a lamppost, a car or a park – and run to it at a faster pace. Once you’ve reached your chosen landmark, slow down to a more comfortable running pace to recover. Once recovered, pick your next landmark and run to that at a faster pace, and so on.

Fartlek training beginner? Try walking the slower parts, building up to running at a slower pace once you’ve got the hang of it.

FARTLEK TRAINING EXAMPLE

Perhaps one of the most popular examples of the fartlek training method is the Mona fartlek. It gets its name from Australian long distance runner, Steve Monaghetti, who used this technique throughout his illustrious running career. Taking around just 20 minutes to complete, it’s a good one for when you’re short on time. So, how does the Mona fartlek method work? 

HOW TO RUN USING THE MONA FARTLEK METHOD

  • 10 minute warm-up jog
  • 2x 90 seconds fast-paced run
  • Recovery run
  • 4 x 60 seconds fast-paced run
  • Recovery run
  • 4 x 30 seconds fast-paced run
  • Recovery run
  • 4 x 15 seconds fast-paced run
  • Recovery run 
  • Cool down

Try repeating this run every 4-6 weeks so you can keep an eye on how far you’ve come with your speed and endurance.

Ready to hit the trail? Get exploring new places, boost your speed and endurance and you'll no doubt discover your new personal best along the route.

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The Challenges Women Face in Running and How It Impacts Participation

Running is often lauded as one of the most accessible sports—just lace up your trainers and go. However, for many women, the barriers to participation go far beyond the logistical. While safety concerns are frequently highlighted, deeper systemic issues like access to the sport and unequal treatment are also preventing more women from running. It was a topic keenly discussed at our In Her Stride panel held at the end of November, with key members of the female running community including Sophie Power, Tasha Thompson, Rehana Mawani and Emily Shane. 

Running is often lauded as one of the most accessible sports—just lace up your trainers and go. However, for many women, the barriers to participation go far beyond the logistical. While safety concerns are frequently highlighted, deeper systemic issues like access to the sport and unequal treatment are also preventing more women from running. It was a topic keenly discussed at our In Her Stride panel held at the end of November, with key members of the female running community including Sophie Power, Tasha Thompson, Rehana Mawani and Emily Shane. 

Before we kick things off however, we should highlight that female participation in running events is growing, and this is a great thing! According to data from Let’s Do This, women in their 20s are the fastest-growing demographic in event participation this year. However despite this, women are still 16% less likely to run every week compared to men. This disparity is particularly striking given that women report higher levels of personal benefits from running, such as improved fitness, better sleep, and reduced stress.

The reasons for this are complex and personal, however we have broken down three key challenges discussed during our panel and the solutions explored that could help address them.

1. The Pressure of Pace

One of the biggest hurdles for many women is the pressure to run faster. Despite the average UK woman’s running speed of 06:37 min/km (according to Strava), most run clubs don’t cater to this with the slowest pace often around 6 minutes per km. Add to this the relentless focus on personal bests and fast times on social media, and it’s no surprise that many women feel too intimidated to join in. 

Thankfully, there are starting to be more people rebelling against this speed obsession, including our panelist, Emily Shane. Emily has been leading the charge to encourage more women to disregard pace and focus on the experience of running to drive uptake amongst women. Initiatives like events without cutoff times and more inclusive pace groups at running clubs are vital to creating a more welcoming environment and broadening the benefits of running to the experience and community. 

2. Perception of Sport in Schools

One of the topics hotly discussed was how for many girls, the barriers to enjoying physical activity start at school. Puberty, coupled with changing bodies and fluctuating emotions, can make sports feel daunting and uncomfortable for teenage girls. Research highlights this disparity: only 38% of girls enjoy sport and exercise compared to 53% of boys, and just 26% of girls feel confident in physical activity versus 43% of boys.

The panel emphasised the need to address this such as:

  • Introducing a wider variety of sports and fitness activities to cater to different interests
  • Providing more supportive and confidence-boosting PE kits.
  • Showcasing more female role models in sport to inspire young girls.

By addressing these issues at the school level, we can foster a love of sport that lasts into adulthood.

3. Treatment at Events

This is a topic that panelist Sophie Power, founder of SheRACES is incredibly knowledgeable and passionate about. Even at organised running events, women often experience unequal treatment. From “unisex: t-shirts (which are actually designed for men) to a lack of sanitary products in portaloos, these "small things" can collectively make women feel like an afterthought. Prize money inequality and rigid event policies—like no deferral options for pregnant or postpartum women—further highlight these disparities.

Thankfully, initiatives like the 50:50 campaign by Threshold (a campaign to get 50% of women at Ultra startlines vs. the current average of 30%) and the advocacy work of SheRACES are driving change, and there are many amazing event organisers such as Maverick, Threshold, Why We Run and many more, that are working hard to make their events are inclusive as possible for women. 

Despite these challenges, the panel and attendees felt overwhelmingly optimistic about the future of running for women and the benefits it brings us. Progress is being made, however we all need to add our voices to the conversation to help more women get into the sport and reap the benefits. 

Some Helpful Resources

Here are a few helpful resources. This list isn’t exhaustive by any means, however is a good starting point for those looking for inspiration on where to start. 

Female friendly events: 

Female Only Run Clubs

From Radio to Race Day: Hattie Pearson’s Path to Endurance Event Glory

Hattie Pearson is the type of person who doesn’t just dabble in fitness (or most things…!) She dives in headfirst, often with no hand-holding (except, perhaps, metaphorically). From her first triathlon in 2021 to a series of jaw-dropping endurance feats in 2024, she’s been redefining what’s possible with determination, community, and a big ‘YES’ attitude.

Hattie Pearson is the type of person who doesn’t just dabble in fitness (or most things…!) She dives in headfirst, often with no hand-holding (except, perhaps, metaphorically). From her first triathlon in 2021 to a series of jaw-dropping endurance feats in 2024, she’s been redefining what’s possible with determination, community, and a big ‘YES’ attitude.

Just say YES

Hattie’s ‘yes’ streak started when a friend and her decided to do a sprint triathlon together. “We had such a great time,” Hattie recalls, “and I was like, I want to do more of this.” That spark quickly turned into a blaze of ambition. By the following year, she was competing in Outlaw triathlons and even signing up for a full-distance Ironman—before completing her first half-distance event. “I didn’t give myself the choice to not carry on,” she says.

The Power of Community

For Hattie, discovering the 10IronWomen network—a group committed to gender parity in triathlons—was a game-changer. “It’s amazing to see a community encouraging women and non-binary folk to show up,” she explains. “Seeing others doing it made me think, I want to be a part of this.” That sense of solidarity and shared purpose has been a recurring theme, whether she’s lacing up for a winter triathlon in the Alps or a grueling ultra-marathon closer to home.

A Year of Big Goals

This year, Hattie set herself a dizzying list of challenges. She swam 500 kilometers (yep, that’s half a million meters!) and tackled a range of events, including a winter triathlon complete with ski touring, the Étape du Tour cycling challenge, and her first ultra-marathon. Each was hard in its own way—whether it was battling snowy trails with crampons or smashing out seven-and-a-half-minute miles for 13.1 miles. But for Hattie, the difficulty is the point. “Every time I achieve something I thought was impossible, I remind myself: I can do hard things.

Balance and Burnout

With goals that ambitious, fitting it all in can be a challenge. Early mornings help. “I’m one of those people who can get up at 5:00 a.m,” Hattie admits, however it also takes a lot of discipline. With her work on Hits Radio starting later in the day, she carves out time for training, dog walks, and the occasional tantrum over broken goggles. “I’ve definitely had those ‘forgetting-my-swimming-costume’ moments,” she laughs. But her key to staying motivated is simple: keep it fresh and fun. Whether it’s joining her triathlon club for training or trying a completely new event, keeping it fun and different is the secret to staying motivated and on track to reach your goals. 

Advice for Aspiring Endurance Athletes

For anyone looking to follow in her footsteps (or strokes), Hattie has this advice:

  • Be patient. Results don’t come overnight, and the journey is as important as the destination.
  • Stop comparing. “Your journey is completely your own. Social media only shows the highlights,” she reminds us.
  • Find your community. Whether it’s a running club, a neighbor for early morning jogs, or an online network, accountability and camaraderie make all the difference.

What’s Next for Hattie?

In 2025, Hattie plans to tackle her first multi-day event, the Monster Triathlon. Admittedly it is as scary as it sounds, kicking off with a 5K swim in Loch Ness, followed by a 1,000-kilometer bike ride to Windsor, and wraps up with a casual 50K run to London(!). Her goals also include more open-water swimming, trail running, and maybe—just maybe—an even bigger endurance challenge. (Though definitely not swimming the English Channel: “No way am I swimming through jellyfish without a wetsuit!”)

Hattie Pearson’s journey is more than a personal triumph. It’s a testament to the power of showing up, saying yes, and proving that with the right mindset, anything is possible. Whether you’re tackling your first 5K or dreaming of an ultra-marathon, Hattie’s story is proof that the finish line is worth the hard miles. And when you cross it? You’ve won your race—medal or not. 🏅

Make your own electrolyte drink

Why spend on expensive sports drinks when you can make a natural, hydrating electrolyte drink right at home? With just a few simple ingredients, you can create a refreshing blend packed with essential minerals and hydration-boosting properties. Perfect for fueling your workout or post-run recovery, this homemade option keeps it natural, affordable, and effective.

Why spend on expensive sports drinks when you can make a natural, hydrating electrolyte drink right at home? With just a few simple ingredients, you can create a refreshing blend packed with essential minerals and hydration-boosting properties.  Perfect for fueling your workout or post-run recovery, this homemade option keeps it natural, affordable, and effective.

Ingredients:

  • 1 pinch of high-quality sea salt
  • Small piece of fresh ginger, peeled
  • 500ml coconut water (e.g., Rebel Kitchen)
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • Fresh mint leaves

Instructions:

  1. Prepare Salt & Ginger: Add a pinch of sea salt and the peeled ginger to a blender.
  2. Add Coconut Water & Lime: Pour in the coconut water, squeeze in the lime juice, and add a few mint leaves.
  3. Blend & Serve: Blend until smooth, pour into a glass, and garnish with extra mint. Enjoy your refreshing, hydrating drink!

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